Wireless Contact Sensing
HeatWave™ Sensors

Temperature Monitoring Where Cameras Can't See

HeatWave passive RF-backscatter sensors deliver continuous contact temperature readings from transformer bushings, cable splices, bus joints, and other critical assets inside enclosures, vaults, and switchgear — no batteries, no wires, no maintenance.

No Batteries Ever IP69K Sealed >20 Year MTBF ±2°C Accuracy Works in Faraday Cages
How HeatWave Works
1
HeatWave Reader transmits RF signal
902–928 MHz interrogation field energizes passive transponders up to 35 ft away
2
Transponder modulates response with temperature
On-chip platinum RTD modulates backscattered RF carrier amplitude — no battery required
3
PowerIntel receives and processes data
Native integration with PowerIntel MasterMind, SCADA, and historians via JSON, DNP3, or MODBUS
4
SDT algorithm detects developing faults
Sigma Delta Tau analysis on contact temperature trends — same engine as RADIX cameras
The Problem

Thermal Cameras Have Blind Spots

Infrared cameras require a clear line of sight to the surface being measured. In the real world, many of the most failure-prone electrical components live inside enclosures, behind barriers, or in environments where optical measurement is impractical:

  • Transformer bushing terminals — recessed, behind hardware
  • Load tap changer contacts — inside sealed housings
  • Cable splices inside underground vaults
  • High-current bus joints covered by insulation wrap
  • Switchgear contacts inside metal-enclosed cabinets
  • EAF electrode arm connections in electromagnetic noise environments
The HeatWave Difference

Contact Sensing, Anywhere

HeatWave transponders attach directly to the surface being monitored. They work in environments cameras cannot access — and in highly confined metallic enclosures, RF reflections actually improve read performance rather than degrading it.

  • Direct contact measurement — emissivity uncertainty eliminated
  • Works inside sealed enclosures, cabinets, vaults
  • Faraday cage environments enhance performance
  • Safe attachment to high-voltage conductors — no electrical connection
  • Polling up to 64 sensors per second per reader
  • Integrated with PowerIntel, SCADA, PI System
Specifications

HeatWave Technical Specifications

HWT-HT Transponder
Frequency 902–928 MHz (US) / 865–868 MHz (EU)
Measurement Accuracy ±2°C
Operating Temperature −25°C to +80°C
Storage Temperature −40°C to +80°C
Ingress Protection IP69K (hermetically sealed)
Power Supply Passive — no battery required
Data Retention 50 years
MTBF >20 years
Dimensions 95 × 25 × 5 mm
Mounting Screw, rivet, 3M 300LSE tape
Compliance EPC Class 1 Gen 2 / ISO 18000-6C · RoHS
HWR-9DB Reader
Read Range (free space) Up to 35 ft (11 m)
Read Range (metal surface) Up to 50 ft with large metallic backplane
Sensor Polling Rate Up to 64 sensors per second
Interface RJ45 Ethernet PoE
Frequency 902–928 MHz / 865–868 MHz
Gain 9 dBi
Operating Temperature −40°C to +80°C
Wind Rating 60 m/s
Integration PowerIntel MasterMind · JSON · DNP3 · MODBUS

HeatWave sensors are deployed complementary to RADIX thermal cameras. Cameras cover the wide-area optical view; HeatWave extends continuous monitoring to specific high-priority contact points where optical access is limited or emissivity measurement is unreliable.

Deployment Applications

Where HeatWave Is Installed

🔌

Transformer Bushings

Bond transponders to bushing flanges to detect conductor loosening and insulation breakdown early — the leading cause of transformer failures.

Load Tap Changers

Contact wear and arcing inside LTC diverter switch housings are undetectable by cameras. HeatWave provides continuous visibility.

🔗

Bus Joints & Splices

High-current lugs, splice bars, flexible cable terminations, and bus supports — all attachment points where resistance growth is the first sign of failure.

🏭

EAF Meltshop Equipment

Electrode arm connectors, secondary bus ducts, delta-closure boxes, and rectifier cabinets in electromagnetically intense steel mill environments.

🌐

Underground Vaults

Deployed at Hartsfield-Jackson and JOEMC substations inside underground cable vault environments where camera placement is impractical.

☀️

Solar & Data Center Inverters

Internal cabinet monitoring for inverter components and DC bus connections — environments that closely approximate Faraday cages where HeatWave excels.

Extend Your Thermal Monitoring Coverage

HeatWave works alongside RADIX cameras as part of an integrated PowerIntel monitoring deployment. Our engineers identify the assets that need contact sensing vs. optical coverage in your specific facility.